Search results for ":90 Operations research"

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Stochastic model for electrical loads in Mediterranean residential building: validation and applications

2014

A major issue in modelling the electrical load of residential building is reproducing the variability between dwellings due to the stochastic use of different electrical equipment. In that sense and with the objective to reproduce this variability, a stochastic model to obtain load profiles of household electricity is developed. The model is based on a probabilistic approach and is developed using data from the Mediterranean region of Spain. A detailed validation of the model has been done, analysing and comparing the results with Spanish and European data. The results of the validation show that the model is able to reproduce the most important features of the residential electrical consum…

Mediterranean climateEngineeringMains electricityElectrical loadStochastic modellingCivil engineering:Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Electric devicesElectrical equipment:90 Operations research mathematical programming::90B Operations research and management science [Classificació AMS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMediterranean regionSimulationCivil and Structural EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnergy labellingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResidential buildingProbabilistic logicBuilding and ConstructionStochastic modelStochastic model Electric load Residential building Mediterranean region Cluster of buildings Energy labellingCluster of buildingsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Electric load
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Bayesian joint ordinal and survival modeling for breast cancer risk assessment

2016

We propose a joint model to analyze the structure and intensity of the association between longitudinal measurements of an ordinal marker and time to a relevant event. The longitudinal process is defined in terms of a proportional-odds cumulative logit model. Time-to-event is modeled through a left-truncated proportionalhazards model, which incorporates information of the longitudinal marker as well as baseline covariates. Both longitudinal and survival processes are connected by means of a common vector of random effects. General inferences are discussed under the Bayesian approach and include the posterior distribution of the probabilities associated to each longitudinal category and the …

Statistics and ProbabilityEpidemiologyComputer scienceBreast imagingLeft-truncated proportional-hazards modelBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityPopulationBreast Neoplasmsleft‐truncated proportional‐hazards modelRisk Assessment:Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesBayes' theorem0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerStatisticsCovariateEconometricsmedicineHumansBreast0101 mathematicseducationResearch ArticlesBI-RADS scaleBreast Densityeducation.field_of_studyBI‐RADS scaleLatent processBayes TheoremRandom effects modelmedicine.disease:90 Operations research mathematical programming [Classificació AMS]030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProportional‐odds cumulative logit modelFemaleProportional-odds cumulative logit modelResearch ArticleStatistics in Medicine
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